Incremental improvement
was no longer enough.
Correctly identifying the Last Mile Hub from a merchant's raw address is fundamental to courier operations. The original APT improved over time, but as parcel volume grew, further accuracy gains demanded disproportionate effort and misroutes remained costly.
Hands-on work with millions of real addresses revealed the deeper issue: people do not describe locations in a clean three-level structure. They use buildings, markets, roads, blocks, landmarks, local spellings, mixed scripts, and relationships that can extend to any depth. The solution needed a new mental model—not another rule.